European Journal of Echocardiography Advance Access originally published online on May 30, 2009
European Journal of Echocardiography 2009 10(6):765-768; doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jep063
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Association between troponin T and impaired left ventricular relaxation in patients with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function
1 Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA
2 Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Received 16 March 2009; accepted after revision 3 May 2009; online publish-ahead-of-print 30 May 2009.
* Corresponding author. Tel: +1 617 726 3443; fax: +1 617 643 1620. E-mail address: jjanuzzi{at}partners.org
| Abstract |
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Aims: To examine relationships between cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and parameters of left ventricular (LV) structure and function in patients with acute destabilized heart failure (HF) with preserved LV ejection fraction.
Methods and results: In 44 patients with acute heart failure (HF) with preserved left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, parameters of LV structure and function were assessed via comprehensive two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography. There was no correlation between cTnT and LV wall thickness, left atrial volume index, or transmitral E wave velocity or deceleration time. There were associations between cTnT and LV end-diastolic dimension (r = –0.34, P = 0.02) and LV mass index (r = 0.32; P = .04). A lower tissue Doppler Ea wave peak velocity was associated with higher cTnT concentrations (r = –0.90, P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, only LV end-diastolic dimension (t = 2.2; P = 0.04), LV mass index (t = 2.3; P = .03), and tissue Doppler Ea wave peak velocity (t = –4.7; P < .001) emerged as significant predictors of cTnT.
Conclusion: In patients with HF with preserved LV ejection fraction, cTnT is strongly associated with the extent of LV relaxation abnormalities and LV mass.
Keywords: Heart failure; Diastolic dysfunction; Biomarker; Echocardiography