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European Journal of Echocardiography 2005 6(2):146-147; doi:10.1016/j.euje.2004.09.007
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Copyright © 2005, The European Society of Cardiology

Double subepicardial aneurysm after myocardial infarction

S. Manganoa,*, V. Mazzeia, S. Raffab, A. Micarib, G. Oretob and S. Carerjb

aDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Papardo Hospital, Messina, Italy
bInstitute of Cardiology, University of Messina, Italy

Received 2 March 2004; received in revised form 9 September 2004; accepted after revision 15 September 2004.

santi.mangano{at}tiscali.it

* Corresponding author. Via G. Garibaldi, 110, 98122 Messina, Italy. Tel.: +39 90717383; fax: +39 1786016346.


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The echocardiogram of 68-year old man, admitted with an acute myocardial re-infarction revealed the presence, in the middle-apical region of the lateral wall, of two little and contiguous subepicardial aneurysms.

Keywords: Echocardiography; Myocardial infarction; Aneurysm


A 68-year-old man, suffering from diabetes mellitus and hypertension, was admitted with an acute myocardial re-infarction. The echocardiogram revealed akinesia of the anterior, posterior and lateral walls, apical diskinesia and left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF 30%).

In the middle-apical region of the lateral wall two little and contiguous subepicardial aneurysms were present (see Fig. 1). They were characterized by an abrupt interruption of the myocardium at the neck of the aneurysm and by a diverticulum surrounded by normal epicardial layers.1 The incidence of subepicardial aneurysms among patients who died from a myocardial infarction ranges from 0.3 to 1%; and myocardial rupture occurs in about two-thirds of them.2


Figure 1
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Figure 1 Apical four chamber view. Two subepicardial aneurysms (arrows) surrounded by subepicardial layers are seen in the lateral wall of the left ventricle. LV: left ventricle; RV: right ventricle.

 
This shows the simultaneous development of two distinct subepicardial aneurysms in the same infarcted wall.


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  1. Epstein J.I., Hutchins G.M. Subepicardial aneurysms: a rare complication of myocardial infarction. Am J Med (1983) 75:639–644.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  2. Bunch T.J., Oh J.K., Click R.L. Subepicardial aneurysm of the left ventricle. J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2003) 16:1318–1321.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]

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This Article
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