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European Journal of Echocardiography 2006 7(3):235-238; doi:10.1016/j.euje.2005.04.005
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Copyright © 2005, The European Society of Cardiology

Right sided infective endocarditis: Tempus fugit!

Nico R. Van de Veire*, An-Kristin Ascoop, Michel De Pauw, Johan De Sutter and Thierry C. Gillebert

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Received 6 January 2005; received in revised form 5 April 2005; accepted after revision 20 April 2005.

* Corresponding author. University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Tel.: +32 9 240 51 46; fax: + 32 9 240 44 32. nico.vandeveire{at}ugent.be


   Abstract

We report a case of an intravenous drug user who already had a tricuspid bioprosthesis implanted after an infective endocarditis with massive tricuspid regurgitation one year ago. Now he presents with a large mass on the atrial side of the bioprosthesis that led to obstruction; hemocultures contained Enterococcus faecalis. After one-week therapy with antibiotics, aspirin and enoxaparin the mass untangled to a swinging structure and moderate to severe triscupid regurgitation developed; surgery appeared inevitable. After two weeks however the mass was gone, tricuspid insufficiency subsided and the patient became asymptomatic. This case illustrates the potential but controversial role of anticoagulation in the treatment of patients with infective endocarditis.

Keywords: Infective endocarditis; Right sided endocarditis; Intravenous drug use


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