Skip Navigation

European Journal of Echocardiography 2005 6(6):443-454; doi:10.1016/j.euje.2005.02.007
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Freely available
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Disclaimer
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Gabriel, V.
Right arrow Articles by Visser, C. A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Gabriel, V.
Right arrow Articles by Visser, C. A.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Copyright © 2005, The European Society of Cardiology

Three-dimensional echocardiography in mitral valve disease

Valocik Gabriela,*, Otto Kampb and Cees A. Visserb

aDepartment of Internal Medicine, Safarik University Hospital, Tr. SNP 1, 040 66 Kosice, Slovakia
bVU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Received 14 October 2004; received in revised form 5 February 2005; accepted after revision 14 February 2005.

valocik{at}central.medic.upjs.sk

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +421 55 640 3420; fax: +421 55 6435 464.


  Abstract

Three-dimensional echocardiography offers great promise for improving the understanding of the mitral valve anatomy, function, and pathology. It may have important implications for medical or surgical management of different mitral valve disease. In this article we provide an overview of the three-dimensional anatomy of the mitral valve. Based on the studies using three-dimensional echocardiography we describe the topography of the mitral valve, its nonplanarity as well as dynamics of the mitral annulus. Furthermore, we review the use of three-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of different mitral valve disease. Three-dimensional echocardiography has become a new clinical standard in the assessment of the severity of mitral stenosis by means of accurate mitral valve area measurement. Also, unconventional indices, like the geometry and mitral valve volume may be assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography. It is a very suitable technique for monitoring the efficacy and complications of percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty. Three-dimensional echocardiography allows accurate identification and quantification of prolapse of individual segments of the mitral valve leaflets. Three-dimensional color flow imaging makes echocardiography an accurate method also in the assessment of mitral regurgitation severity. Finally, we outline three-dimensional echocardiography as a potentially useful guide for a surgeon, particularly in mitral valve repair.

Keywords: Three-dimensional echocardiography; Mitral valve stenosis; Mitral valve prolapse; Mitral valve regurgitation; Mitral valve repair


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 CirculationHome page
L. S. Rallidis, E. Voltyrakis, A. Vrettou, G. Filippatos, I. Paraskevaidis, and D. T. Kremastinos
Real-Time 3-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography: Precise Evaluation of a Rocking Mitral Annuloplasty Ring
Circulation, February 24, 2009; 119(7): e206 - e208.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular MedicineHome page
A. Vahanian, B. Iung, L. Piérard, R. Dion, and J. Pepper
CHAPTER 21 Valvular Heart Disease
ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, January 1, 2009; 2(1): med-9780199566990-chapter - med-9780199566990-chapter.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.